Essay Write On Panchayatiraj Institution

                Essay Write On Panchayatiraj Institution

OutLines :-

(1):-  Introduction

(2):-  Guideline for Panchayati Raj Institution

(3):-  Reservation And Elections

(4):-  Area Of Election

(5):-  Urban Local Bodies

(6):-  Their Constitution

(7):-  Procedure Of Functioning

                                 Panchayati Raj Institution

As a Landmark in The Constitutional history of India, The Constitution 73rd Amendment Act,1992 has Concreted the Vision enshrined In The Article 40 in The Directive Principles of State policy And has provided the Panchayati Raj Institution a Constitutional Status. The Act has Laid Down broad framework and basic structural guidelines for the Organisation of the Panchayati Raj Institution .Ass Local Self-Government And Village Administration Is a State Subject, The responsibility for Organising And Empowering The Panchayats Suitably And Adequately Was Left to the State legislature.

      Important Guidelines As Prohibited in The Act are as under.

There Shall Be Constituted in Every State, Panchayats at The Village, Intermediate and District Level in Accordance With The Provisions Of The Act. Panchayat At The Intermediate level  may Not be constituted in a state having. Panchayat at the intermediate level may not be constituted in a State Having population not exceeding 20 Lakh.

Elections to Panchayats Must take Place Regularly every five years. Panchayats Shall prepare and Implement Plans for Economic development and social justice. They shall have  power to impose taxes, Duties and Fees. First during one year and Then Every 5th Year the state Governer shall Constitute a Finance Commission to review the financial position of the Panchayats and to recommend Measures to Improve it. Elecations to panchayats will be Conducted by the State Election Commission.

A new Schedule, namely the Eleventh Schedule has been added to the Constitution by Virtue Of This Act. It Contains the list of subjects earmarked for the Panchayati Raj Institution.

Provision For Setting up grass-root democratic institution in urban area are contained in Constitution (74th Amendment) Act. The Act.

Provision For the Reservation of Seats For Scheduled Castes and Schedule Tribes, For Women.

For Sc/St Women Exist In the Same pattern as in The Panchayati Raj Institutions.

Every Municipality Unless Earlier dissolved shall Continue for 5 Years From Date of First Meeting. Elections to new Municipality shall be held and completed beforethe expiry of the Duration of the Existing One.

In every District There Shall be constituted a District Planning Committee to Consolidate the plans prepared by panchayats and municipalities in the District, and to prepare a Draft Development plan for the district as a Whole.

The twelfth schedule added to the Constitution enumerates the Subjects earmarked for these urban institutions.

  These institution of Panchayats and Municipal bodies constitute  the base of Our Democratic structure. They serve as the elementary training centres of democratic Functioning.

     

 They are planned to provide every person an opportunity to participate in the 
  Self governmental activities.

  Posted On 09/08/2019